Анотація
Збереження повноцінного життя людини похилого віку, як найразливішої категорії населеня в часи збройних конфліктів, ставить перед науковцями безліч методологічних, теоретичних та практичних питань. Стаття є спробою проблемно-рефлексивного аналізу евристичності концепції успішного старіння, для дослідження старіння українців похилого віку в умовах війни з росією. У роботі представлено проблемно-орієнтований огляд сучасної західної літератури на тему успішного старіння. Крім базових емпіричних та теоретичних праць, значна частина теоретичного аналізу базується на результатах найбільш значущих метааналітичних досліджень із цієї теми. Методологія проблемно-орієтованого та інтегративного аналізу була використана для визначення того, які проблемні зони концепту успішного старіння можуть сприяти його вивченню в умовах війни. Розглянуто потенціал та обмеження сучасної концепції успішного старіння. Представлено вісім проблемних зон цієї концепції, які виявляють певні суперечності, дискусійні питання та прогалини, які одночасно є напрямами розвитку як самого концепту, так і його дослідження в умовах війни. Серед них: нечіткість критеріїв успішного старіння та його розведення з близькими за змістом поняттями; взаємодія біомедичного та психосоціального контекстів успішного старіння; межі відповідальності за успіх старіння в контексті дихотомії «людина – соціум»; соціально-структурні нерівності між людьми похилого віку та неможливість старіти однаково «успішно»; розбіжності між суб'єктивними та об'єктивними показниками успішного старіння; домінування західної моделі успішного старіння та нівелювання його культурної специфіки; інтеграція індивідуальної, суспільної та наукової концептуалізації успішного старіння. Проаналізовано найбільш перспективні теоретико-методологічні концепти та теорії успішного старіння, які найбільш дотичні проблематиці старіння в умовах війни. Наведений у статті огляд літератури сприятиме приверненню уваги до проблеми покращення та збереження повноцінного життя людини похилого віку в умовах збройного конфлікту. Результати розвідки стануть у нагоді науковцям та практикам задля подальшого створення програм охорони психічного та фізичного здоров'я людей похилого віку в умовах війни
Ключові слова
збройний конфлікт; проблемно-рефлексивний аналіз; старіння; похилий вік; ейджизм; психічне здоров’я; геронтопсихологія; метааналіз
Використані джерела
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